α-particle consists of :

  1. 2 protons and 2 neutrons only
  2. 2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons
  3. 2 electrons and 4 protons only
  4. 2 protons only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2 protons and 2 neutrons only
Free
CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
31.1 K Users
25 Questions 100 Marks 20 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

CONCEPT:

Alpha particle- The alpha particle is a helium nucleus. It contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons tightly bound by the strong force. 

F1 Vinanti UG Entrance 22.09.22 D5

and the decay is written as;

\({}_Z^AX \to {}_{Z - 2}^{A - 4}Y + {}_2^4He\)

Here, A is the atomic mass number, Z is the atomic number and He is the helium nucleus.
 

EXPLANATION:

A radioactive nucleus emits an alpha particle when two protons and two neutrons from it come out due to quantum tunneling. An alpha particle has a positive charge of two protons. 

Hence option 1) is the correct answer.

 

Latest NEET Updates

Last updated on Jun 16, 2025

-> NTA has released the NEET Scorecard 2025 on the official website.

-> NEET Toppers List 2025 is now available. Candidates can check the names, scores, and all India ranks of the highest scorers.

-> NEET final answer key 2025 has been made available on June 14, 2025 on the official website for the students to check.

->NEET 2025 exam is over on May 4, 2025.

-> The NEET 2025 Question Papers PDF are now available.

-> NTA has changed the NEET UG Exam Pattern of the NEET UG 2025. Now, there will be no Section B in the examination.

-> Candidates preparing for the NEET Exam, can opt for the latest NEET Mock Test 2025

-> NEET aspirants can check the NEET Previous Year Papers for their efficient preparation. and Check NEET Cut Off here.

More Nuclear Physics Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti real cash dhani teen patti teen patti master 51 bonus