Pneumatophores are specialised _______ in hydrophytes.

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. fruits
  2. roots
  3. flowers
  4. seeds

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : roots
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The correct answer is roots.

Key Points

  • Pneumatophores are specialized root structures that grow out from the water surface and help hydrophytic plants, such as many mangrove species, get the aeration they need for root respiration.
  • Pneumatophores are specialized roots that sprout vertically out of the water or mud to reach the air and get oxygen for the root systems of marshy or tidal trees.
  • Pneumatophores include mangrove knees and bald cypress. It is also known as the air root.
  • These unique aerial roots allow plants to breathe air in wet environments. The roots can grow up from the stem or down from traditional roots.
  • If they emerge from the earth, some botanists define them as aerating roots rather than aerial roots.

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