S-400 deal made by India is with _______

The correct answer is Russia.

Key Points

• The S-400 Triumf is an advanced air defense missile system developed by Almaz Central Design Bureau in Russia.
• India signed a deal worth $5.43 billion with Russia in October 2018 to procure five S-400 systems under a bilateral agreement.
• The S-400 is capable of engaging multiple aerial targets, including aircraft, ballistic missiles, and drones, at ranges of up to 400 kilometers.
• The deal faced potential sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA), but India pursued the agreement, citing national security interests.
• These systems are expected to significantly enhance India’s air defense capabilities, providing a deterrent against regional threats.

Additional Information

• Specifications of the S-400 System:
  • The S-400 can track and engage 80 targets simultaneously.
  • It employs different types of missiles such as 40N6, 48N6, 9M96E2, and 9M96E for layered defense.
  • The system has a detection range of up to 600 kilometers.
• India’s Defense Modernization:
  • The S-400 is part of India’s efforts to modernize its military and counter threats from neighboring countries like China and Pakistan.
  • It complements India’s indigenous defense systems such as the Akash missile system.
• Geopolitical Implications:
  • The deal highlights India’s balancing act between its strategic partnerships with Russia and the United States.
  • The agreement drew attention due to potential sanctions under CAATSA, though the U.S. showed flexibility towards India’s defense needs.
• Countering Regional Threats:
  • The S-400 provides India with the capability to intercept high-altitude threats from Chinese and Pakistani aircraft.
  • It offers a robust air defense shield against long-range missile attacks from adversaries.