పంచదార మిశ్రమాన్ని కిలో రూ.54కు విక్రయించడం ద్వారా 20% లాభం పొందడం కొరకు, పంచదార కిలోకు రూ.40 చొప్పున  మరియు పంచదార కిలోకు రూ.48 చొప్పున ఉన్న వాటిని ఏ నిష్పత్తిలో కలపాలి?

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SSC CGL Tier 2 Quant Previous Paper 2 (Held On: 16 November 2020)
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  1. 2 ∶ 3
  2. 4 ∶ 7
  3. 3 ∶ 5
  4. 5 ∶ 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3 ∶ 5
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Detailed Solution

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ఇచ్చినది -

కిలో రూ.40 ఉన్న పంచదారను కిలో రూ.48 ఉన్న పంచదారతో కలపాలి

లాభం = 20%, అమ్మకపు ధర = రూ. 54

ఉపయోగించబడిన సూత్రం -

అమ్మకపు ధర = (100 + లాభం) × ధర/100

సాధన-

మొత్తం మిశ్రమం ధర రూ. x. అనుకుందాం

⇒ x = 54 × 100/120

⇒ x = రూ. 45

నిష్పత్తి = (48 – 45) ∶ (45 – 40)

⇒ 3 ∶ 5

∴ నిష్పత్తి 3 : 5.

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