The 9th century Adi purana Sanskrit poem which deals with the life of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara, is composed by?

The correct answer is Jinasena.

Key Points

• The Adi Purana is a Sanskrit epic written by Jinasena, a renowned Jain Acharya, in the 9th century CE.
• The poem narrates the life story of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara of Jainism, focusing on his teachings and spiritual journey.
• Jinasena was associated with the Digambara sect of Jainism and was a prominent scholar and theologian of his time.
• The Adi Purana is considered one of the foundational texts of Jain literature, contributing significantly to Jain philosophy and ethics.
• It also highlights the principles of Jain Dharma, such as non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), and renunciation (Tyaga).

Additional Information

• Rishabhanatha:
  • Rishabhanatha, also known as Adinatha, is revered as the first Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jain tradition.
  • He is believed to have introduced agriculture, trade, and other forms of livelihood to humanity according to Jain texts.
  • His teachings emphasize self-discipline, non-attachment, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation.
• Jinasena's Contributions:
  • Jinasena also authored other works, including the Mahapurana, which consists of two parts: Adi Purana and Uttar Purana.
  • His writings played a pivotal role in shaping Jain philosophy and ethical practices.
  • He was patronized by the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha I, reflecting the close relationship between Jain scholars and royal courts during that era.
• Jain Literature:
  • Jain literature primarily consists of scriptures, commentaries, and poetic works aimed at spreading Jain teachings and philosophy.
  • It is divided into two main sects: Digambara and Shwetambara, with each having its own canonical texts.
  • Important Jain texts include the Tattvartha Sutra, Kalpasutra, and Mahapurana.
• 9th Century Context:
  • The 9th century was marked by significant cultural and literary advancements in India, particularly in the fields of religion and philosophy.
  • Jainism, along with Hinduism and Buddhism, flourished during this period, supported by royal patronage.
  • Literary works such as Adi Purana contributed to the intellectual and spiritual discourse of the time.