The Amalguzar or revenue collector was incharge of ........................ .

The correct answer is - Sarkar

Key Points

• Sarkar was an administrative division under the Mughal Empire.
  • The term "Sarkar" referred to the district-level administrative unit during the Mughal period.
  • The Amalguzar, or revenue collector, was responsible for overseeing the financial administration of the Sarkar.
  • He ensured the collection of taxes, maintenance of records, and proper management of land revenue within the district.
• The administrative hierarchy during the Mughal era consisted of Subah, Sarkar, Pargana, and Village.
  • Sarkar was the second-tier administrative unit, positioned between the Subah (province) and the Pargana (sub-district).

Additional Information

• Administrative Hierarchy in the Mughal Empire:
  • Subah: The highest administrative unit, governed by a Subahdar or provincial governor.
  • Sarkar: The second tier, managed by officials like the Amalguzar (revenue collector).
  • Pargana: A subdivision of Sarkar, consisting of a group of villages. It was managed by a Shiqdar and a Qanungo.
  • Village: The smallest unit of administration, overseen by the village headman or Mukaddam.
• Role of Amalguzar:
  • The Amalguzar was responsible for assessing and collecting land revenue in accordance with the Mughal revenue system.
  • He maintained detailed records of agricultural land, crops produced, and taxes collected.
  • He played a key role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the administrative machinery within the Sarkar.
• Mughal Revenue System:
  • The Mughal revenue system was based on land surveys and classifications of land into categories such as Polaj, Parauti, and Banjar.
  • Revenue collection was a critical part of maintaining the empire's economic stability.
  • Officials like the Amalguzar ensured compliance with revenue policies established by the central administration.