The British Officer Saundars was assassinated by

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AP Police Constable (Prelims) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jan 2023)
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  1. Bhagat Singh
  2. Surya Sen 
  3. Jatindas
  4. Sachin Sanyal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bhagat Singh
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The correct answer is Bhagat Singh.

Key Points

  • Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
  • He was part of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary group committed to the freedom of India.
  • Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, carried out the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders in Lahore on December 17, 1928.
  • This action was in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who succumbed to injuries inflicted by the police during a protest against the Simon Commission.
  • Bhagat Singh and his associates were eventually arrested and hanged on March 23, 1931, for their revolutionary activities.

Additional Information

  • Surya Sen: Surya Sen, also known as Masterda, was an Indian revolutionary who led the Chittagong Armoury Raid in 1930. His efforts were aimed at capturing British weapons and overthrowing colonial rule. Surya Sen was executed by the British in 1934.
  • Jatin Das: Jatin Das was a revolutionary and a member of the HSRA. He is remembered for his hunger strike while imprisoned in Lahore Jail in protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners. He died after fasting for 63 days in 1929.
  • Sachin Sanyal: Sachindra Nath Sanyal was a senior revolutionary leader and one of the founders of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He was a mentor to many young revolutionaries, including Bhagat Singh. Sanyal also authored the book "Bandi Jeevan" while imprisoned.
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