"The citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood" was mentioned in

Key Points

• The Directive Principles of State Policy are included in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36-51).
• They aim to establish a welfare state by guiding the state in implementing measures for the betterment of society.
• The right to an adequate means of livelihood for citizens (men and women equally) is mentioned under Article 39(a).
• The Directive Principles are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts, but they are fundamental in governance for achieving socio-economic justice.

Additional Information

• Centre-State Relations: These are outlined in Part XI of the Constitution (Articles 245-263). They define the distribution of legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the central and state governments.
• Federal Policy: India follows a quasi-federal structure, meaning it has a strong central government with features of federalism like division of powers, independent judiciary, and bicameral legislature.
• Fundamental Duties: These are included in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Constitution. They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and outline the moral obligations of citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of India.