The device used to measure potential difference between two points in volts is known as ____________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Instrument Mechanic 23 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Voltmeter
  2. Ammeter
  3. Ohmmeter
  4. Energy metre

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Voltmeter
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3, i.e. Voltmeter.

Concept:

  • Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of charge or electron, so its direction is the flow of positive charge.
  • The SI unit of the electricity is Ampere(A) and it is a scalar quantity.
  • Resistance is the opposition delivered by the conductor in which current flows through it.
  • A device that is used to measure electric current in a circuit is called an ammeter. The resistance of an ideal ammeter is always Zero and is always connected in the circuit in series.
  • voltmeter is a device that is used to measure the potential difference between the two points in a circuit. The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is infinite.
  • A galvanometer is a device that is used to detect and measure small electric currents in any circuit. It can measure current up to 10-6 Ampere.
  • Now the interesting fact is:
    • We can convert a Galvanometer into an ammeter by connecting a shunt parallel to it.
    • A shunt is a small wire having very low resistance
    • We can also convert a Galvanometer into a voltmeter by connecting a very high resistance in its series.

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