The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution states which of the following?

The Correct answer is Official languages.

Key Points

• The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with official languages recognized by the Constitution of India.
• It originally included 14 languages when the Constitution was adopted in 1950.
• Currently, the Eighth Schedule lists 22 languages after subsequent amendments, including Sindhi (21st Amendment), Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali (71st Amendment), Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santhali (92nd Amendment).
• The languages listed in the Eighth Schedule are entitled to develop and enrich their vocabulary, literature, and official use.
• This provision empowers these languages to be used for official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, communication between states, and judiciary.
• The inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule reflects the linguistic diversity and cultural heritage of India.
• The schedule ensures the promotion and preservation of regional languages, contributing to national integration.

 Additional Information

• Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
  • This relates to Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
  • Article 243G specifies the powers, authority, and responsibilities of Panchayats to prepare plans for economic development and social justice.
  • It is not related to the Eighth Schedule.
• Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
  • This pertains to Article 31B and the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution.
  • Laws included in the Ninth Schedule are protected from judicial review, even if they violate fundamental rights.
  • This topic is unrelated to the Eighth Schedule.
• Forms of oaths or affirmations
  • Forms of oaths or affirmations are mentioned under Third Schedule of the Constitution.
  • It prescribes the format for oaths taken by various constitutional functionaries like the President, Vice-President, Judges, Ministers, etc.
  • It does not pertain to the Eighth Schedule.