The famous ancient Indian ruler who embraced Buddhism and promoted its spread was

The correct answer is Asoka.

Key Points

• Emperor Asoka of the Maurya Dynasty embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War, which caused immense bloodshed and suffering.
• He played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism across India and beyond, sending Buddhist missionaries to regions like Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia.
• Asoka erected numerous edicts and inscriptions on pillars and rocks advocating Buddhist teachings, ethical conduct, and non-violence.
• Key examples of Asoka's contributions include the Asokan Pillars and the establishment of stupas like the Sanchi Stupa.
• His reign marked the transformation of Buddhism from a local religious tradition to a widespread global movement.

Additional Information

• Kalinga War:
  • The war was fought between the Maurya Empire under Asoka and the kingdom of Kalinga around 262 BCE.
  • It resulted in massive casualties, which deeply affected Asoka and led to his conversion to Buddhism.
• Buddhist Teachings:
  • Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a way to end suffering and attain enlightenment.
  • The principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and compassion were key elements promoted by Asoka.
• Asokan Edicts:
  • These are inscriptions carved on rocks and pillars throughout India, written in languages such as Brahmi and Kharosthi.
  • The edicts advocate moral governance, religious tolerance, and adherence to Dharma (ethical duties).
• Sanchi Stupa:
  • Located in Madhya Pradesh, it is one of the oldest and most iconic Buddhist monuments built under Asoka's patronage.
  • The stupa symbolizes the enlightened mind and houses relics of the Buddha.