The first expedition of Muhammad of Ghur was directed against ______

The correct answer is - Multan

Key Points

• Muhammad of Ghur
  • He was a prominent ruler of the Ghurid dynasty, known for his campaigns in India during the 12th century.
  • Muhammad of Ghur aimed to expand his territory and establish Islamic rule in Northern India.
• First Expedition Against Multan
  • The first campaign of Muhammad of Ghur was directed against Multan, a key city in modern-day Pakistan, around 1175 CE.
  • Multan was chosen due to its strategic importance and its control over trade routes in the region.
  • This expedition marked the beginning of Ghurid expansion into Indian territories.
• Outcome
  • Muhammad of Ghur successfully captured Multan, establishing it as a foothold for further invasions into India.
  • His victory in Multan allowed him to subsequently focus on other regions like Sindh and Punjab.

Additional Information

• Ghurid Dynasty
  • The Ghurid Empire was based in modern-day Afghanistan and expanded extensively into the Indian subcontinent in the late 12th century.
  • Muhammad of Ghur, along with his brother Ghiyas-ud-din, played a pivotal role in the empire's growth.
  • Their campaigns laid the foundation for subsequent Islamic rule in India, including the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
• Later Expeditions
  • After Multan, Muhammad of Ghur launched campaigns against Sindh and Punjab, eventually leading to his involvement in Northern India.
  • His victory at the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE) against Prithviraj Chauhan was a significant milestone in his conquests.
  • These invasions were instrumental in the spread of Islamic culture and administration in the Indian subcontinent.
• Significance of Multan
  • Multan was a major center of trade and culture, making it a valuable target for invaders.
  • Its conquest allowed the Ghurids to control important trade routes, strengthen their economy, and expand their influence in the region.