The first transgenic plant to be produced is_______

  1. Cotton
  2. Rice
  3. Tobacco
  4. Brinjal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Tobacco

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tobacco

Key Points

  • The first genetically modified crop is "tobacco" produced by China.
  • It is an antibiotic-resistant tobacco plant, was produced in 1982. 
  • Rice -
    • The Golden rice is said to be the first genetically modified crop
    • It is rich in vitamin-A, and its color is like turmeric.
  • Cotton -
    • Bt cotton is the first crop plant in which pest resistance was successfully planted in a cotton plant.​
  • Brinjal -
    • Bt brinjal is a genetically modified crop.
    • Bt is obtained from a soil bacterium called Bacillus thuriangensis (Bt).

Additional Information

  • Resistant genes are incorporated into transgenic plants to produce immunity to biological components such as insects, viruses, etc.

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