The founder of the Bengal Chemical organisation was

The correct answer is Prafulla Chandra Roy.

Key Points

• Prafulla Chandra Roy was the founder of Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works Ltd., established in 1901.
• He is widely regarded as the Father of Modern Indian Chemistry.
• Prafulla Chandra Roy was a pioneering Indian scientist, educator, and entrepreneur who played a significant role in promoting indigenous industries.
• Bengal Chemical was the first pharmaceutical company in India, contributing to the self-reliance of the country in the production of chemicals and medicines.
• He was also a professor at the Presidency College in Kolkata, inspiring generations of Indian scientists.

Additional Information

• Significance of Bengal Chemical:
  • The establishment of Bengal Chemical marked the beginning of the indigenous pharmaceutical industry in India.
  • The company manufactured a range of products including medicines, chemicals, and cosmetics.
  • It promoted self-reliance and reduced dependency on imported goods during the colonial era.
• Contributions to Science:
  • Prafulla Chandra Roy was known for his groundbreaking research on compounds like mercurous nitrite and its derivatives.
  • His work in inorganic chemistry earned him global recognition.
  • He authored the book “A History of Hindu Chemistry,” which highlighted India's ancient contributions to science.
• Legacy:
  • Prafulla Chandra Roy’s contributions to science and industry made him a key figure in India’s independence movement.
  • He was awarded several honors, including the Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE).
  • His vision of promoting indigenous industries continues to inspire entrepreneurs and scientists in India.
• Education and Influence:
  • Roy completed his education at the University of Edinburgh, earning a D.Sc. degree in Chemistry.
  • He returned to India and became a professor, influencing many students to pursue careers in science.
  • His efforts contributed to the spread of scientific knowledge in India during the early 20th century.