The Impeachment of Indian President in the Parliament is a

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Political Procedure
  2. Legal Procedure
  3. Quasi-judicial Procedure
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Quasi-judicial Procedure
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ST 1: General Studies (Indian Polity - I)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Quasi-Judicial Procedure'

Key Points 

  • Quasi-Judicial Procedure:
    • The procedure of impeachment of the President of India is a quasi-judicial process.
    • It involves both the legislative and judicial elements, ensuring that the process is thorough and fair.
    • The process is initiated by either House of Parliament and requires a two-thirds majority to pass the impeachment resolution.
    • The President is given an opportunity to defend themselves during the process, ensuring a fair trial-like procedure.

Additional Information 

  • Judicial Procedure:
    • A judicial procedure is a process that is conducted entirely within the judiciary, such as court trials.
    • The impeachment process, however, is not solely a judicial process as it involves legislative action as well.
  • Legislative Procedure:
    • A legislative procedure involves processes and actions taken solely by the legislature, such as passing bills and resolutions.
    • While the impeachment process involves legislative bodies, it also includes judicial elements, making it quasi-judicial rather than purely legislative.
  • Executive Procedure:
    • An executive procedure is one that is carried out by the executive branch of government.
    • The impeachment process does not involve the executive branch in initiating or conducting the process, hence it is not an executive procedure.
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