The loss of forests, which is remarkably seen in the tropical areas of India, is around __________. 

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  1. 40%
  2. 30%
  3. 20%
  4. 10%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 40%
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The Correct answer is 40%.

Key Points

  • The loss of forests in the tropical regions of India is a significant concern due to deforestation and urbanization.
  • Studies have shown that the forest loss in these areas is approximately 40% annually.
  • This rate of deforestation is primarily attributed to activities like agriculture expansion, infrastructure development, and illegal logging.
  • The tropical forests in India are crucial for maintaining biodiversity, as they house a vast variety of plant and animal species.
  • Deforestation in these regions contributes to climate change by increasing greenhouse gas emissions and reducing carbon sequestration capacity.
  • The Indian government has initiated several measures such as the National Afforestation Programme and the Compensatory Afforestation Programme to curb forest loss.
  • Efforts to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about the importance of forest conservation are ongoing.

 Additional Information

  • Forest Loss in India:
    • India's tropical forests are primarily located in regions like the Northeast, Western Ghats, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
    • These forests play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting indigenous communities.
    • However, continuous pressure from human activities has led to significant forest degradation.
  • Government Initiatives:
    • The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 aims to regulate deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.
    • Programs like CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority) are designed to restore forest cover.
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