The marked price of a newly arrived article shows an increase of 15% on its cost price. Later this marked price was decreased by 20% as the article is outdated. If the cost price of the article is 1,200 then the profit or loss for the shopkeeper with the current selling price is

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  1. 5% loss
  2. 8% loss
  3. 10% gain
  4. 7% gain

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 8% loss
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Cost Price (C.P) = ₹1200

Marked Price (M.P) = 1200 + 15% of 1200 = ₹1380

Discount = 20%

Formula used:

Selling Price (S.P) = Marked Price - Discount

Profit or Loss (%) = [(S.P - C.P) / C.P] × 100

Calculation:

Marked Price (M.P) = ₹1380

Discount = 20% of M.P = (20/100) × 1380 = ₹276

⇒ Selling Price (S.P) = M.P - Discount = 1380 - 276 = ₹1104

Profit or Loss = [(S.P - C.P) / C.P] × 100

⇒ [(1104 - 1200) / 1200] × 100

⇒ (-96 / 1200) × 100 = -8%

The shopkeeper incurs an 8% loss.

The correct answer is option 2.

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