The price of a commodity increased by 5% from 1995 to 1996, 8% from 1996 to 1997 and 77% from 1997 to 1998. Then, the average price increase from 1995 to 1998 is

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  1. 24%
  2. 32%
  3. 26%
  4. 33.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 33.5%
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The correct answer is option 4.

Given: The price of a commodity increased by 5% from 1995 to 1996, 8% from 1996 to 1997 and 77% from 1997 to 1998. 

Concept Used: Effective percentage increment = a + b + (a x b)/100

Calculation:

⇒ The price of a commodity increased by 5% from 1995 to 1996, and 8% from 1996 to 1997.

The percentage over the year from 1995 to 1997 = \(5 + 8 + \dfrac{5 \times 8}{100}\) = 13.4%

⇒ And 77% from 1997 to 1998

The effective percentage increment over the year from 1995 to 1998 = \(13.4 + 77 + \dfrac{13.4 \times 77}{100}\)

= 90.4 + 10.31

= 100.71%

The average price increase from 1995 to 1998 = \(\dfrac{100.71}{3}\) = 33.57%

Hence, the average price increase from 1995 to 1998 is 33.57%.

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