The principle that allows us to see a disconnected outline as a complete shape is the law of:

  1. Similarity
  2. Closure 
  3. Continuity
  4. Proximity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Closure 

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the law of 'closure'

Key Points

  • Law of Closure:
    • The law of closure is a principle of Gestalt psychology that explains how humans perceive incomplete shapes as complete figures.
    • Our brain tends to fill in the gaps in a visual image to create a whole object, even if the outline is not continuous.
    • This principle helps us make sense of complex and fragmented visual stimuli by mentally 'closing' the gaps.

Additional Information

  • Similarity:
    • The law of similarity states that objects that are similar in appearance are perceived as being part of the same group.
    • This principle is often used in design to create visual relationships between elements that share common attributes like color, shape, or size.
  • Continuity:
    • The law of continuity suggests that elements arranged in a line or curve are perceived as more related than elements not on the line or curve.
    • This principle helps in understanding the flow of elements and creating a sense of direction in visual compositions.
  • Proximity:
    • The law of proximity states that objects that are close to each other are perceived as being part of the same group.
    • This principle is used to organize information and create structure by placing related items near each other.
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