The Rhine valley and the Vosges Mountain in Europe are examples of ________________. 

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  1. Plateau System
  2. Block Mountain System
  3. Fold Mountain System
  4. Volcanic Mountain System

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Block Mountain System
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The correct answer is Block Mountain System.

Key Points

  • Block mountains are formed due to the faulting of the Earth's crust.
  • They are characterized by steep slopes and flat tops.
  • The Rhine valley and the Vosges Mountains in Europe are classic examples of block mountains.
  • These formations occur when large areas of the Earth's crust are broken and displaced vertically.

Important Points

  • Block mountains can be found in various parts of the world and are significant for geological studies.
  • They provide insight into the tectonic processes that shape our planet.
  • Block mountains can influence local climates and water drainage patterns.
  • They are often associated with rich mineral deposits.

Additional Information

  • Plateau System: Plateaus are large flat elevated areas of land that have been uplifted by tectonic forces. Examples include the Deccan Plateau in India and the Colorado Plateau in the USA.
  • Fold Mountain System: These mountains are formed by the folding of the Earth's crust due to compressional forces. Examples include the Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America.
  • Volcanic Mountain System: These mountains are formed by volcanic activity. Examples include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount St. Helens in the USA.
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