The shortest day length that occurs in the Northern hemisphere is on

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Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. March 21
  2. September 23
  3. November 22
  4. December 22

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : December 22

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Dec 22 

Key Points

  • The shortest day length in the Northern Hemisphere occurs during the Winter Solstice, which usually falls on December 21 or 22.
  • In 2025, the Winter Solstice is on December 22, marking the day with the least amount of daylight.
  • The Winter Solstice happens because the Earth’s axial tilt is farthest away from the Sun in the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in shorter daylight hours.
  • On this day, the Sun appears at its lowest altitude in the sky at noon in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Regions closer to the Arctic Circle experience almost no daylight during the Winter Solstice.

Additional Information

  • Winter Solstice: The Winter Solstice is an astronomical event that marks the official start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • Axial Tilt: Earth's axial tilt is approximately 23.5 degrees, which causes the variation in day length and seasons.
  • Solstice Meaning: The term "solstice" comes from Latin, meaning "Sun stands still," as the Sun's apparent movement north or south pauses briefly.
  • Opposite Effect in the Southern Hemisphere: On December 22, the Southern Hemisphere experiences its Summer Solstice, with the longest daylight hours.
  • Equinox vs. Solstice: While solstices mark the shortest and longest days, equinoxes occur when day and night lengths are nearly equal.
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