The slope of an acceleration-time graph gives

  1. velocity
  2. impulse
  3. force
  4. jerk

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : jerk
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4) i.e. ​jerk

CONCEPT:

  • Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
    • The SI unit of acceleration is m/s2.

Acceleration, a = \(\frac{dv}{dt}\)

Where v is the velocity during the time period t.

  • Jerk or jolt is defined as the rate of change of acceleration with respect to time.
    • It is said to occur when an object experiences a sudden pull/push or irregular movement.

EXPLANATION:

  • The slope of an acceleration time graph equals the ratio of change in acceleration for the time interval considered.

Slope = \(\frac{\Delta a}{\Delta t}\) = rate of change of acceleration = jerk

Additional Information

  • Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is obtained from the slope of the displacement-time graph.
  • Impulse is the change in momentum of an object when the object is acted upon by a force for a certain amount of time.
  • Force is a push or pull that acts on an object and changes its state of rest/motion or shape or direction.
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