"The small community has been the very predominant struggling form of human living throughout the history of mankind." Who has given this definition?

This question was previously asked in
MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Robert Redfield
  2. McKim Marriott
  3. B. R. Chauhan
  4. Majumdar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Robert Redfield
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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20 Questions 80 Marks 24 Mins

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The correct answer is - Robert Redfield

Key Points

  • Robert Redfield
    • Robert Redfield was an American anthropologist renowned for his work in understanding the nature of small communities.
    • He emphasized the significance of small communities as the fundamental form of human living throughout history.
    • Redfield's research focused on the cultural and social structures of small villages and their impact on human civilization.

Additional Information

  • Anthropology and Small Communities
    • Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures and their development.
    • Small communities often serve as a microcosm for understanding broader social and cultural patterns.
    • Robert Redfield conducted extensive fieldwork in small communities, particularly in Mexico, to explore how traditional societies function and evolve.
  • Significance of Small Communities
    • Small communities provide insight into the basic social structures and cultural practices that have sustained human societies over millennia.
    • They often maintain traditional ways of life that can offer valuable lessons for contemporary society.
    • Understanding the dynamics of small communities can help in developing sustainable practices and policies in larger societal contexts.
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