Question
Download Solution PDFThe State Pollution Control Board gets the power to obtain information to perform its functions under _________ of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Section 20.
Key Points
- Section 20 of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, empowers State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) to obtain information necessary for the performance of their functions.
- SPCBs can request any individual, organization, or industry to furnish relevant data, such as water quality, pollution levels, or operational processes.
- This provision ensures that SPCBs have the information needed to monitor, control, and prevent water pollution effectively.
- Failure to provide the required information or providing false information can result in penalties under the Act.
- The Water Act, 1974, is a comprehensive legal framework aimed at preventing and controlling water pollution and maintaining or restoring the wholesomeness of water.
Additional Information
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
- This Act was enacted by the Government of India to prevent and control water pollution and to ensure the maintenance of clean water bodies.
- The Act led to the establishment of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs).
- It empowers these boards to monitor water quality, set standards, and take action against violators.
- Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
- CPCB is a statutory organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
- It works in coordination with SPCBs to implement pollution control laws and standards nationwide.
- Key Sections of the Water Act
- Section 21: Deals with the power of SPCBs to collect and analyze water samples.
- Section 33: Discusses penalties and procedures for non-compliance with SPCB directions.
- Section 30: Empowers SPCBs to carry out emergency measures in case of environmental hazards.
- Importance of SPCBs
- SPCBs play a pivotal role in monitoring industrial discharge, regulating pollution, and ensuring compliance with environmental laws.
- They act as a bridge between industries and the government to promote sustainable practices.
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