The total number of images formed by two mirrors inclined at 120° asymmetrically to each other is ______.

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SSC CGL Previous Paper 72 (Held On: 5 March 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Plane Mirror:

  • A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface.

F1 P.Y Madhu 24.03.20 D2

The number of images formed when the object is placed between two plane mirrors:

⇒ θ = Angle between the two plane mirrors, and n = number of images formed

  • If \(\frac{360}{θ}\) = even number

\(⇒ n=\frac{360}{θ}-1\)

  • If \(\frac{360}{θ}\) = odd number and the object lies symmetrically 

\(⇒ n=\frac{360}{θ}-1\)

  • If \(\frac{360}{θ}\) = odd number and the object lies asymmetrically

\(⇒ n=\frac{360}{θ}\)

  • If \(\frac{360}{θ}\) = fraction 

⇒ n = only integer part of \(\frac{360}{θ}\)

CALCULATION:

Given that: θ = 120° 

Number of images (n) = (360/120) = 3  

So option 2 is correct.

Additional Information

  • The first mirror was made by German Scientist Justus von Liebig. He coated the plane surface of a piece of ordinary glass with silver metal for making this mirror. Such a mirror is called a silvered glass mirror.
  • Concave mirror: If the inner surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface.
  • Convex mirror: If the outer surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface. 

Angle

Number of images formed (n)

30° 11

45°

7

60°

5

120°

2 (symmetrically )

120° 3 (asymmetrically)

180°

1

Infinite

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