The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has released its "Global Climate Litigation Report" in the year ___________.

The correct answer is '2021'

Key Points

• Global Climate Litigation Report by UNEP:
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released its "Global Climate Litigation Report: 2021 Status Review" in 2021.
  • The report provides insights into the increasing use of litigation as a tool to advance climate action across the globe.
  • It highlights the growing number of climate-related lawsuits filed worldwide, emphasizing the role of courts in addressing climate change.
  • The report examines how litigation is being used to enforce climate commitments, hold governments and corporations accountable, and strengthen climate governance.
  • It serves as a resource for policymakers, legal professionals, and stakeholders to understand the evolving legal landscape surrounding climate change.

Additional Information

• Incorrect Options:
  • 2018: The UNEP did not release a climate litigation report in 2018. However, there were significant discussions around climate litigation in this year, paving the way for further studies.
  • 2019: While climate litigation was gaining momentum globally in 2019, UNEP did not release its "Global Climate Litigation Report" this year. Other environmental reports may have been published during this time.
  • 2015: This year marked the landmark Paris Agreement during COP21, a crucial event in climate action. However, UNEP’s focus in 2015 was primarily on supporting this agreement and other environmental initiatives rather than releasing this specific litigation report.
• Significance of Climate Litigation:
  • Climate litigation helps enforce accountability for environmental harm and ensures compliance with international agreements like the Paris Agreement.
  • It empowers citizens and organizations to challenge inadequate climate policies and push for stronger environmental protections.
  • Litigation can also influence corporate behavior, encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices and reduce carbon emissions.