The very first initiative aimed at rural development and poverty alleviation in independent India, known as the Community Development Programme, was officially launched on which date?

The correct answer is October 2, 1952.

Key Points

• The Community Development Programme was launched on October 2, 1952, marking India's first major rural development initiative.
• The program aimed at holistic development of rural areas through community participation and decentralized planning.
• It focused on improving agricultural practices, rural infrastructure, health, and education.
• This initiative was a precursor to subsequent rural development schemes and laid the foundation for future government interventions.
• The success of the program was based on the active involvement of local communities in planning and implementing development projects.

Additional Information

• Panchayati Raj System
  • Introduced to decentralize governance and enhance local self-government.
  • Consists of three tiers: Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad.
  • Aims to involve local communities in decision-making processes and development activities.
• Green Revolution
  • Initiated in the 1960s to increase agricultural production through high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation.
  • Led to significant improvements in food security and rural incomes.
• Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)
  • Launched in 1978 to provide self-employment opportunities to the rural poor.
  • Focused on asset creation and skill development through subsidies and training.
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
  • Enacted in 2005 to provide at least 100 days of wage employment annually to rural households.
  • Aims to enhance livelihood security and create durable assets in rural areas.