Three circles of radius 4 cm are kept touching each other. The string is tightly tied around these three circles. What is the length of the string?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 4)
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  1. 24 + 8pi cm 
  2. 24pi + 16 cm 
  3. 32 + 16pi cm 
  4. 24 + 18pi cm 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 24 + 8pi cm 
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - General Awareness (Held On : 20 April 2022 Shift 2)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Three circles of radius 4 cm are kept touching each other.

Calculation:

The length of the string not in contact with the circle = 2r + 2r + 2r

⇒ 6r = 6 × 4

⇒ 24

As we can say the angle covered by the string is 120º

Or we can say it covered 1/3 part of the circle

Length of string touching circle = 2πr/3 + 2πr/3 + 2πr/3

⇒ 2πr = 2 × 4 × π

⇒ 8π

Total length = 24 + 8π

∴ The required answer is 24 + 8p cm. (here pi means π)

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