Tilling is the process of which among the following?

The correct answer is Loosening and Turning of the Soil.

Key Points

• Tilling is the agricultural process of loosening and turning the soil to prepare it for sowing seeds.
• It is also referred to as ploughing and is typically performed using tools like ploughs, harrows, or modern machinery.
• The process helps in breaking up soil clumps and increasing aeration, which is essential for plant roots to access oxygen.
• Tilling improves the absorption of water and nutrients by the soil, promoting better plant growth.
• It also helps in removing weeds and mixing organic matter or fertilizers into the soil.

Additional Information

• Soil Aeration: Tilling improves soil aeration, which is crucial for the respiration of plant roots and soil microorganisms.
• Soil Fertility: Incorporating organic matter like compost or manure during tilling can enhance soil fertility by adding essential nutrients.
• Types of Tilling: There are two main types: Primary Tillage (deep ploughing to break hard soil) and Secondary Tillage (shallow ploughing for seedbed preparation).
• Conservation Tillage: A sustainable farming technique that minimizes soil disturbance to prevent erosion and maintain soil health.
• Modern Tools: While traditional tilling was done using animal-driven ploughs, modern methods employ mechanized tools like rotavators and cultivators for efficiency.