Use the right gerund.
His __________ early in the morning helped him score well.

This question was previously asked in
Kerala PSC Common Preliminary Exam (GRADUATE LEVEL) PYP - 116/22
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  1. to rise
  2. rise
  3. rising
  4. having risen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : rising
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'rising'.
 
Key Points
  • The verb "rising" is a gerund (a verb form acting as a noun) and fits correctly as the subject of the sentence.
  • The sentence describes an action ("His rising early in the morning") that helps him achieve something.
  • Options 1, 2, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context:
    • Option 1: "to rise" is an infinitive, which cannot act as the subject here.
    • Option 2: "rise" is a simple verb form, which doesn’t function as a noun.
    • Option 4: "having risen" is a past participle phrase, which doesn’t fit the sentence structure.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.
 
Complete Sentence: "His rising early in the morning helped him score well."
 
Additional Information
  • Option 1: "to rise" is incorrect because infinitives cannot act as nouns in this context.
  • Option 2: "rise" is incorrect because it is a verb form, not a gerund.
  • Option 4: "having risen" is incorrect because it is a participle phrase, not suitable as the subject here.
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