Viswabharati is situated in the district

The correct answer is Birbhum.

Key Points

• Visva-Bharati is situated in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India.
• It was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921 with the aim of blending Indian and Western educational traditions.
• Visva-Bharati was declared a Central University and an Institution of National Importance in 1951 by an Act of Parliament.
• The university is located in Shantiniketan, a small town in the Birbhum district, which is renowned for its cultural and historical significance.
• The institution emphasizes the concept of "learning in the lap of nature" and serves as a hub for art, culture, and literature.

Additional Information

• Rabindranath Tagore:
  • He was a Nobel laureate in literature and the founder of Visva-Bharati University.
  • Tagore envisioned Shantiniketan as a place where people could engage in the free pursuit of knowledge.
  • He wrote the national anthems for both India ("Jana Gana Mana") and Bangladesh ("Amar Shonar Bangla").
• Shantiniketan:
  • Located in the Birbhum district, it is famous for its association with Rabindranath Tagore.
  • The town hosts the annual Poush Mela, a cultural fair showcasing traditional crafts, music, and dance.
  • Shantiniketan is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Visva-Bharati University's Educational Approach:
  • The university combines traditional Indian education with modern Western methodologies.
  • It offers courses in fine arts, humanities, social sciences, and science streams.
  • The institution fosters an open-air learning environment to encourage creativity and innovation.
• Birbhum District:
  • Known as the "Land of Red Soil," it is famous for its rich cultural heritage and folk traditions.
  • The district is home to numerous temples, festivals, and tribal communities.
  • It is an important center for Baul music, a traditional form of folk music in Bengal.