What is the correct sequence of the following mountain ranges as one moves from North towards South?

1. Karakoram

2. Kunlun

3. Ladakh

4. Zaskar

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. 1, 2, 3, 4
  2. 1, 2, 4, 3
  3. 2, 1, 4, 3
  4. 2, 1, 3, 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2, 1, 3, 4
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4 (2, 1, 3, 4).

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the mountain ranges as one moves from North to South is Kunlun, Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zaskar.
  • Kunlun Range: Located north of the Karakoram range, it lies in the Tibetan plateau and extends into Central Asia.
  • Karakoram Range: Situated south of the Kunlun Range, it forms part of the Himalayan system and contains several peaks above 8,000 meters.
  • Ladakh Range: Found south of the Karakoram, this range is part of the Trans-Himalaya and separates the Indus valley from the Tibetan plateau.
  • Zaskar Range: Located further south, this range lies parallel to the Ladakh range and forms the inner boundary of the Himalayas in the Indian region.

Additional Information

  • Mountain Range Classification: Mountain ranges are classified based on their geographical location, formation process, and geological history.
  • Himalayan System: The Himalayan mountain system includes several ranges such as Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, and others, which are crucial for India's geography.
  • Karakoram Significance: Known for glaciers like Siachen, Karakoram is home to K2, the second highest peak in the world.
  • Trans-Himalaya: The Trans-Himalaya includes ranges such as Kunlun and Ladakh, which lie north of the main Himalayan system and form a unique geological region.
  • Zaskar Range Importance: Zaskar is known for its rugged terrain and is a source of several rivers, including tributaries of the Indus River.
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