What is the significance of the "e-Filing" system introduced under the e-Courts project?

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The e-Filing system under the e-Courts project enables lawyers and litigants to file cases online, reducing the dependency on physical submission of documents.
• This initiative was launched to enhance the efficiency and transparency of the judicial system by leveraging digital technology.
• e-Filing ensures secure and centralized access to case documents and related information.
• The system allows real-time tracking of case status and updates, improving accessibility for stakeholders.
• It is a part of the broader e-Courts Mission Mode Project, which aims to digitize and modernize the Indian judiciary.

Additional Information

• e-Courts Mission Mode Project:
  • Launched as part of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) in 2007 to modernize the Indian judiciary using Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
  • It aims to computerize district and subordinate courts and connect them digitally.
  • Provides services like e-Filing, e-Payments, and virtual hearings.
• Significance of e-Filing:
  • Reduces paperwork and administrative overhead, contributing to a more eco-friendly judicial process.
  • Minimizes delays in case registration and processing by eliminating manual intervention.
  • Improves accessibility for citizens, especially those in remote areas, by enabling online filing.
• Virtual Courts:
  • Virtual courts are an extension of the e-Courts project, allowing hearings to be conducted online.
  • While e-Filing is one component, virtual courts focus on reducing the physical presence of parties in courtrooms.
• National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG):
  • A database under the e-Courts project that provides real-time data on pending and disposed cases in courts across India.
  • It ensures transparency and accountability in the judicial system.