When was the Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal headed by Justice Bachawat constituted by the central Government of India?

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  1. April, 1969
  2. October, 1969
  3. June, 1969
  4. December, 1969

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : April, 1969
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is April, 1969.

Key Points

  • The Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal (GWDT) was constituted in April 1969 to address disputes over water sharing between the riparian states of the Godavari River.
  • The tribunal was headed by Justice R. S. Bachawat, a prominent judge known for his expertise in legal matters.
  • The tribunal's primary objective was to resolve conflicts between Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Karnataka regarding the utilization of the Godavari River's water resources.
  • The tribunal's award, finalized in 1979, laid down the allocation of water among these states and provided guidelines for water-sharing infrastructure projects.

Important Points

  • The tribunal was established under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, which provides the legal framework for resolving disputes between states over water resources.
  • Justice R. S. Bachawat's leadership ensured a detailed examination of the claims and counterclaims by the states.
  • Godavari River: The river originates in Maharashtra and flows through Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is often referred to as the 'Dakshin Ganga' or 'Ganga of the South'.
  • Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956: This act allows the central government to constitute a tribunal to resolve water-sharing disputes between states, ensuring legal and fair allocations.
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