Where was the Nazi German concentration camp of Auschwitz located?

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  1. Czech Republic 
  2. Poland
  3. Slovakia
  4. Hungary

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Poland
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Poland.

Key Points

  • Poland is where the Nazi German concentration camp Auschwitz was located
  • Established in occupied Poland during World War II
  • Located near the town of Oświęcim in southern Poland
  • Consisted of three main camps: Auschwitz I, II (Birkenau), and III (Monowitz)
  • Now preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and memorial museum

Additional Information

  • Czech Republic:
    • Home to Theresienstadt (Terezín) concentration camp
    • Served as transit camp and Jewish ghetto during Holocaust
    • Located north of Prague near German border
    • Different from Auschwitz in scale and function
    • Also preserved as a memorial site today
  • Slovakia:
    • Had transit camps but no major extermination camps
    • Collaborated with Nazis in deporting Jewish population
    • Some Slovak Jews were sent to Auschwitz
    • Sereď was main transit/work camp in Slovakia
    • Not location of any major Nazi death camps
  • Hungary:
    • Lost territory to Poland near Auschwitz location
    • Nazi-aligned government deported 430,000 Jews to Auschwitz
    • Had labor camps but no extermination camps
    • Budapest ghetto was main Holocaust site in Hungary
    • Auschwitz was located northwest of Hungarian border
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