Which Amendment of the Indian Constitution inserted the two words-'Socialist' and 'Secular' in the Preamble? 

Key Points

• The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution was enacted in 1976 during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
• This amendment is also known as the "Mini Constitution" due to the significant changes it brought to the Indian Constitution.
• The words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' were added to the Preamble, emphasizing India's commitment to socialism and secularism.
• It also added the directive principles of state policy related to the protection of the environment and strengthened the fundamental duties of citizens.

Important Points

• The 42nd Amendment made sweeping changes to the Constitution to centralize power and strengthen the role of the Parliament and executive.
• It curtailed the power of the judiciary and amended provisions related to the fundamental rights.
• The amendment also emphasized the importance of national unity and integrity.

Additional Information

• 28th Amendment: This amendment, enacted in 1972, abolished the privy purses and privileges of former rulers of princely states.
• 40th Amendment: Enacted in 1976, this amendment aimed to preserve certain lands and resources as national property, ensuring their protection from commercial exploitation.
• 52nd Amendment: This amendment, enacted in 1985, introduced the anti-defection law, disqualifying members of Parliament and state legislatures for defection.