Which among the following countries is the largest producer of Bauxite in the world?

  1. Australia
  2. Brazil
  3. China
  4. India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Australia
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Australia.

Important Points

  • Bauxite:
    • It is an ore of aluminium.
    • It is a light and versatile material, having wide industrial uses such as in aeroplane industry, machine tools, electricals and utensil industry.
    • It is mostly mined in tropical regions but aluminium is manufactured in developed countries where cheap electricity is abundantly available.
    • Australia is the largest producer of Bauxite in the world, accounts for 32% (approx) of the world's production and also has about 40% of Bauxite reserves.
    • Australia produces nearly 100 million metric tons in the year 2019. 
    • Guinea is the second-largest producer of Bauxite in the world for the year 2019 with a production of nearly 80 million metric tons, while China is the third followed by Brazil and India with fourth and fifth positions respectively.
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