Which among the following statements is true about Huygen's principle

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Airforce Group X MBT 18-Jul-2021 Shift 3
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  1. Each point on a wavefront is a source of secondary waves
  2. Each point on a wavefront is a sink of secondary waves
  3. No point on a wavefront is a source of secondary waves
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Each point on a wavefront is a source of secondary waves
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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

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The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Each point in a wavefront is a source of secondary waves.

CONCEPT:

Huygens' concepts of secondary wavelets:

  • Huygen’s principle states that every point on the wavefront may be considered as a source of secondary spherical wavelets that spread out in the forward direction at the speed of light.
    • The new wavefront is the tangential surface of all these secondary wavelets.
    • Secondary sources start making their own wavelets, these waves are similar to that of the primary source
    • It states that each point on a wavefront is a source of wavelets, which spread forward with the same speed.
  • Wavefront: A wavefront is a surface or a line on which the disturbance at every point has the same phase.
  • Wavelets: It is a wave-like oscillation with an amplitude that starts at zero, increases, and then decreases back to zero.

EXPLANATION:

  • Huygens's principle states that each point on a wavefront is a source of wavelets, which spread forward with the same speed.

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