Which among the following states has highest sex-ratio in last population census?

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Tamil Nadu had the highest sex ratio among the given states in the 2011 Census, with 996 females per 1000 males.
• Odisha showed a significant improvement over previous decades, reaching a sex ratio of 979 in 2011.
• Andhra Pradesh (undivided) recorded a sex ratio of 993, slightly lower than Tamil Nadu.
• Karnataka had the lowest among the options, with a sex ratio of 973.

Additional Information

• Sex Ratio
  • Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a given population.
  • It is an important indicator of gender equality in a society.
  • A higher sex ratio indicates a balanced or female-biased population, while a lower sex ratio indicates a male-biased population.
• Census in India
  • The Census of India is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
  • The latest census was conducted in 2011, and the next census is scheduled to be conducted in 2021.
• Gender Equality Initiatives
  • Various initiatives such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and others have been launched to promote gender equality and improve the status of women in India.
  • These initiatives aim to address issues such as female foeticide, gender discrimination, and lack of education and healthcare for girls.
• State-specific Programs
  • States like Odisha have implemented specific programs to improve the welfare of women, such as Mamata Yojana, which provides financial assistance to pregnant and lactating mothers.
  • Such programs contribute to better health and education outcomes for women, leading to an improved sex ratio.