Which committee identified the existence of legal provisions for the implementation of some of the Fundamental Duties?

The correct answer is Verma Committee.

Key Points

• The Verma Committee was constituted in 1999 to review the provisions of the Fundamental Duties as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
• The committee identified that many Fundamental Duties already have legal provisions for their implementation.
• It emphasized the importance of public awareness and education about Fundamental Duties to ensure their effective implementation.
• The committee recommended measures to inculcate a sense of responsibility among citizens regarding their Fundamental Duties.
• The recommendations of the Verma Committee have helped shape discourse on the balance between Fundamental Rights and Duties in India.

Additional Information

• Fundamental Duties:
  • Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
  • They are enshrined in Part IVA (Article 51A) of the Constitution.
  • Currently, there are 11 Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens.
• Importance of Fundamental Duties:
  • They act as a reminder to citizens about their responsibilities toward the nation.
  • They are essential for the promotion of a sense of discipline and commitment among citizens.
• Legal Provisions:
  • Several Fundamental Duties have corresponding legal provisions, such as laws against environmental pollution and protection of public property.
  • The Environment Protection Act, 1986, aligns with the duty to protect and improve the natural environment.
• 42nd Amendment Act:
  • This amendment is also known as the "Mini Constitution" due to its extensive changes to the Constitution.
  • It introduced the concept of Fundamental Duties based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.