Which of the following are independent of circuit voltage?

1. Current

2. Bandwidth

3. Quality factor

4. Resonant frequency 

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PGCIL DT Electrical 12 March 2022 (NR II) Official Paper
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  1. 2, 3 and 4 
  2. 1, 2 and 4
  3. 1, 2 and 3 
  4. 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2, 3 and 4 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1):(2, 3 and 4 )

Concept:

Current:

  • The current across the conductor  is proportional voltage

V = I R

Bandwidth

  • The bandwidth of the rlc circuit is defined as the range of frequencies for which circuit output voltage (or) current value equals 70.7 % of its maximum amplitude, which will occur at the resonant frequency
  • It is independent of Voltage

Quality factor

  • Quality factor is a ratio of resonant frequency to bandwidth and the higher the circuit Q, the smaller the bandwidth.
  • It is independent of Voltage

Resonant frequency:

  • Resonant frequency is the natural frequency where a medium vibrates at the highest amplitude. Resonant frequency is usually denoted as f0.
  • It is independent of Voltage
  • Hence option 1 is correct
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