Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following committees recommended the fundamental duties?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Swaran Singh Committee
Key Points
- The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed by the government in 1976 to make recommendations regarding the fundamental duties of citizens.
- Based on the recommendations of this committee, the 42nd Amendment Act was enacted in 1976, which introduced the concept of fundamental duties to the Indian Constitution.
- These fundamental duties were added as Part IV-A of the Constitution, specifically under Article 51A.
- The fundamental duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have responsibilities towards the nation.
Additional Information
- The concept of fundamental duties is inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union.
- Originally, ten fundamental duties were listed, but an eleventh duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
- The fundamental duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation.
- Some of the fundamental duties include respecting the Constitution, the national flag, and the national anthem, cherishing the noble ideals of the freedom struggle, and protecting the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Last updated on Jun 17, 2025
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