Which of the following has the largest seasonal crop water needs?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Sugar Cane
  2. Banana
  3. Potato
  4. Tomato

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sugar Cane
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sugar Cane.

Key Points

  • Sugar Cane is a tropical crop that requires a large amount of water for its growth.
  • The crop has a long growing season, often ranging from 9 to 24 months.
  • Because of its long duration, it requires a consistent and substantial water supply.
  • Typically, sugar cane requires around 1500-2500 mm of water during its growth cycle.
  • This high water requirement is due to the plant's need to produce a significant amount of biomass and sucrose.
  • Regions cultivating sugar cane often rely on irrigation systems to meet these water needs.

 Additional Information

  •  Banana
    • Banana plants also require a substantial amount of water but less than sugar cane.
    • They typically need about 1200-2200 mm of water.
    • Bananas thrive in tropical climates with high rainfall.
  • Potato
    • Potato plants generally require 500-700 mm of water.
    • They have a shorter growing season, reducing their overall water needs.
    • Potatoes are often grown in temperate regions with adequate rainfall.
  • Tomato
    • Tomato plants need about 400-800 mm of water.
    • They are more drought-tolerant than sugar cane and bananas.
    • Tomatoes can be grown in a variety of climates, from temperate to tropical.
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