Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following led English company in Battle of Plassey (1757)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Robert Clive.
Key Points
- The East India Company forces led by Robert Clive engaged Siraj-Ud-Daulah in the Battle of Plassey.
- Siraj-Ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Bengal.
- Siraj was enraged by the widespread abuse of trade privileges by EIC authorities.
- The battle of Plassey in 1757 was brought on by EIC's continued wrongdoing against Siraj-Ud-Daulah.
- About 160 kilometres north of Calcutta, close to the little settlement of Plassey (Palashi), the forces came together on the banks of the Bhagirathi-Hooghly River.
- On June 23, 1757, the Battle of Plassey was fought.
- Robert Clive's army of 3,000 troops destroyed Siraj-Ud-army Daulah's of 50,000 warriors, 40 cannons, and 10 war elephants.
- In 11 hours, the battle was over, and Siraj-Ud-Daulah fled after losing.
Additional Information
- The Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757.
- Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies.
- Clive's victory eventually led to the British becoming the greatest economic and military power in India.
- The Battle of Plassey had political significance for it laid the foundation of the British Empire in India.; it has been rightly regarded as the starting point of British rule in India.
- Result of Battle of Plassey-
- As a result of this victory, Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal. He gave large sums of money plus the zamindari of 24 Parganas to the English.
- English rivals, the French were ousted.
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