Which of the following method can be used to determine Water content of soil sample?

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JKSSB JE Civil Jal Shakti 5 Dec 2022 Official Paper (Shift 2)
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  1. Alcohol Method
  2. Calcium carbide method
  3. Sand bath method
  4. All of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of these
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Explanation:

Methods used for finding water content: 

Method Properties
Oven drying method Most accurate method and is a standard laboratory method
Pycnometer method More suitable for cohesionless soil as removal of entrapped air from cohesive soil is difficult.
Sand bath method It is a rapid method, hence not very accurate
Torsion balance method Drying and weighing are done simultaneously with the help of infrared rays, hence one of the accurate methods
Calcium carbide method Takes just 5-7 minutes and is used as a field test
Alcohol test It is a quick field test and is not used for soils containing calcium or organic compound
Radiation method Gives water content in an in-situ condition
Important Points 

Methods to determine the in situ density of soil:

 1) Core cutter method: 
  • It is a field method, suitable for soft and fine-grained clayey soil.
  • Not suitable for Stoney, gravely soil, and dry soil.

2) Sand replacement method:

  • Used for gravelly, sand, and dry soil.

3) Water replacement method:

  • Suitable for cohesive soil only and paraffin wax is used in it.

4) Rubber balloon method:

  • This volume of the pit is measured by covering the pit with a plastic sheet and then filling it with water.
  • Thus the weight of water calculated is equal to the volume of soil excavated.

5) Radiation method:

  • Used for finding the bulk density of in-situ soil
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