Which of the following methods is not a scientific method of exploration of archaeological sites?

The correct answer is - Study of village names

Key Points

• Study of village names
  • It is not considered a scientific method for exploring archaeological sites.
  • While it can provide historical or cultural insights, it lacks the systematic and empirical basis required for scientific methodologies.
  • Such studies are typically categorized under historical linguistics or cultural history, rather than archaeology.
• Scientific methods like aerial photography and electrical resistance surveying involve the use of technology and quantifiable data to identify and analyze sites accurately.
• The Lerici periscope is an advanced tool used for the exploration of tombs and other underground structures.

Additional Information

• Aerial Photography
  • Used to detect patterns and features on the ground that may indicate archaeological sites.
  • It is especially useful for identifying large-scale structures or features that are not immediately visible at ground level.
• Electrical Resistance Surveying
  • A geophysical method that measures the electrical resistance of soil to identify buried structures.
  • Highly effective for detecting walls, ditches, or voids beneath the surface.
• Lerici Periscope
  • A specialized tool used to visually explore sealed tombs or other inaccessible underground spaces.
  • It was pioneered by the Lerici Foundation and is an example of innovative technology in archaeology.
• Study of Village Names
  • Provides insights into the historical significance or cultural evolution of a region.
  • However, it does not involve the scientific tools or methods needed for systematic archaeological exploration.