Which of the following space agencies are involved in the Crew Demo-2 mission?

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MP Vyapam Group 4 (Assistant Grade-3/Stenographer) Official Paper (Held On: 18 July, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. NASA and SpaceX
  2. SpaceX and ESA
  3. NASA and ESA
  4. JAXA and NASA

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : NASA and SpaceX
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is NASA and SpaceX.

Key Points

  • NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.) collaborated on the Crew Demo-2 mission.
  • The Crew Demo-2 mission was the first manned launch from U.S. soil since the end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011.
  • The mission, launched on May 30, 2020, was significant as it marked the first time a private company, SpaceX, sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS).
  • The Crew Demo-2 mission successfully transported NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley to the ISS.

Additional Information

  • Commercial Crew Program (CCP)
    • The CCP is a human spaceflight program operated by NASA in partnership with private companies such as SpaceX and Boeing.
    • Its primary goal is to develop safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the ISS.
  • SpaceX Crew Dragon
    • The Crew Dragon spacecraft, also known as Dragon 2, is designed and manufactured by SpaceX for NASA's Commercial Crew Program.
    • It is capable of carrying up to seven astronauts and is equipped with an advanced emergency escape system.
  • International Space Station (ISS)
    • The ISS is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, that orbits the Earth and serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.
    • It involves international cooperation with contributions from space agencies like NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA.
  • Space Shuttle Program
    • The Space Shuttle program was NASA's manned launch vehicle program that operated from 1981 to 2011.
    • It was responsible for carrying astronauts and cargo to and from the ISS and other missions in low Earth orbit.
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