Which of the following statements about National Commission for Women are correct?

1. It is a statutory body.

2. It has the mandate to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women.

3. It has the mandate to advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

Key Points

The National Commission for Women (NCW) was established in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990, making it a statutory body.
The NCW is mandated to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women and recommend measures to ensure their effective implementation.
It advises the government on all policy matters affecting women, including legislative proposals, socio-economic challenges, and measures to promote gender equality.
The Commission is also empowered to investigate and examine complaints related to the violation of women's rights and recommend action to authorities.
It works towards creating awareness about women’s rights and addressing issues like gender-based violence, workplace harassment, and trafficking.

Additional Information

Statutory Body: A statutory body is an organization created by an act of Parliament or state legislatures, with defined powers and functions under the law.
Constitutional Safeguards for Women: Articles like 14 (equality before the law), 15 (prohibition of discrimination), and 16 (equality of opportunity) are key provisions protecting women’s rights in India.
Legal Safeguards: Laws like the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013, are examples of legal safeguards.
Gender Equality: NCW plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality by examining systemic issues and addressing the barriers faced by women in various sectors.
Role of NCW: The Commission organizes workshops, consultations, and awareness programs to educate people about women's rights and ensure their inclusion in the development process.