Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following statements is/are correct about the Mughal Architecture?
(i) Shajahan founded the fort complex at Fatehpur Sikri.
(ii) The lofty gateway to the Red Fort is known as Buland Darwaza.
(iii) Moti Masjid in Delhi was built by Jahangir.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 4
Key Points
- Shah Jahan did not found the fort complex at Fatehpur Sikri; it was built by Akbar in the 16th century.
- The lofty gateway known as the Buland Darwaza is part of the Fatehpur Sikri complex, not the Red Fort.
- Moti Masjid in Delhi was not built by Jahangir; it was constructed by Aurangzeb.
- The Mughal architecture is renowned for its unique combination of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles.
Important Points
- Fatehpur Sikri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represents an excellent example of Mughal architecture.
- The Buland Darwaza, built by Akbar, commemorates his victory over Gujarat in 1573.
- The Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) built by Aurangzeb in Delhi is known for its simplicity and elegance.
- The Red Fort in Delhi, another iconic Mughal structure, was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1638.
Additional Information
- Shah Jahan: Known for his architectural contributions, including the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan also built the Red Fort in Delhi, not the fort complex at Fatehpur Sikri.
- Buland Darwaza: This gateway, considered one of the highest gateways in the world, is part of the Fatehpur Sikri complex and was built by Akbar.
- Moti Masjid: While there are multiple mosques named "Moti Masjid" in India, the one in Delhi was constructed by Aurangzeb, not Jahangir.
- Mughal Architecture: It is characterized by large domes, intricate carvings, ornate arches, and the use of red sandstone and white marble.
Last updated on Feb 11, 2025
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