Which of the following type of courses have been emphasized to be introduced as per NEP-2020?

The NEP 2020 replaces the National Policy on Education of 1986 under which the old educational structure of 10+2 system has been shifted by 5+3+3+4 system.

Key Points 

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:

• The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the importance of value-based courses in schools. The NEP calls for integrating values such as empathy, compassion, honesty, respect, and other human values into the curriculum and teaching methods. The goal is to help students develop into well-rounded individuals with strong moral and ethical values.
• Value-based education is a crucial component of the NEP's vision for a holistic, multidisciplinary, and student-centred approach to education. The NEP encourages schools to create a supportive and inclusive environment that promotes the development of positive values and attitudes in students.
• In addition, the NEP promotes the integration of value-based education into all subjects and activities, including sports, music, and arts. The NEP also calls for the development of teacher training programs that promote the integration of values into teaching and learning.

Therefore the correct answer is Value-based courses
Additional Information

MOOC:

A massive open online course (MOOC) is a free web-based distance learning program that is designed for large numbers of geographically dispersed students. A MOOC may be patterned on a college or university course or be less structured.